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1.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 6780, 2024 03 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38514661

RESUMO

Cancer diseases constitute one of the most significant societal challenges. In this paper, we introduce a novel histopathological dataset for prostate cancer detection. The proposed dataset, consisting of over 2.6 million tissue patches extracted from 430 fully annotated scans, 4675 scans with assigned binary diagnoses, and 46 scans with diagnoses independently provided by a group of histopathologists can be found at https://github.com/michalkoziarski/DiagSet . Furthermore, we propose a machine learning framework for detection of cancerous tissue regions and prediction of scan-level diagnosis, utilizing thresholding to abstain from the decision in uncertain cases. The proposed approach, composed of ensembles of deep neural networks operating on the histopathological scans at different scales, achieves 94.6% accuracy in patch-level recognition and is compared in a scan-level diagnosis with 9 human histopathologists showing high statistical agreement.


Assuntos
Redes Neurais de Computação , Neoplasias da Próstata , Masculino , Humanos , Próstata/diagnóstico por imagem , Aprendizado de Máquina , Neoplasias da Próstata/diagnóstico por imagem , Patologistas
2.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed ; 117(3): 489-501, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25308505

RESUMO

Since falls are a major public health problem in an aging society, there is considerable demand for low-cost fall detection systems. One of the main reasons for non-acceptance of the currently available solutions by seniors is that the fall detectors using only inertial sensors generate too much false alarms. This means that some daily activities are erroneously signaled as fall, which in turn leads to frustration of the users. In this paper we present how to design and implement a low-cost system for reliable fall detection with very low false alarm ratio. The detection of the fall is done on the basis of accelerometric data and depth maps. A tri-axial accelerometer is used to indicate the potential fall as well as to indicate whether the person is in motion. If the measured acceleration is higher than an assumed threshold value, the algorithm extracts the person, calculates the features and then executes the SVM-based classifier to authenticate the fall alarm. It is a 365/7/24 embedded system permitting unobtrusive fall detection as well as preserving privacy of the user.


Assuntos
Acelerometria/instrumentação , Acidentes por Quedas/prevenção & controle , Monitorização Ambulatorial/métodos , Acelerometria/métodos , Atividades Cotidianas , Adulto , Arquitetura de Instituições de Saúde , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Monitorização Ambulatorial/instrumentação , Movimento , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Máquina de Vetores de Suporte
3.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25570072

RESUMO

Previous work demonstrated that Kinect sensor can be very useful for fall detection. In this work we present a novel approach to fall detection that allows us to achieve reliable fall detection in larger areas through person detection and tracking in dense depth map sequences acquired by an active pan-tilt 3D camera. We demonstrate that both high sensitivity and specificity can be obtained using dense depth images acquired by a ceiling mounted Kinect and executing the proposed algorithms for lying pose detection and motion analysis. The person is extracted using depth region growing and person detection.


Assuntos
Acidentes por Quedas , Algoritmos , Acelerometria , Humanos
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